Exploring K9 Drives and Traits

Motivators of Canine Behavior

Behavior seen in all canines can be described by either genetics or environmental conditioning.

Discover Canine Drives – a subconscious impulse to react to stimuli.


A brief description K9 drives as defined by former CBP Master Trainer.

Hunt Drive

The instinctual urge to pursue out of sight stimuli.

Air Scent

Drive to follow wind born odors.

Tracking

Drive to follow ground disturbance odor.

Prey

Drive to pursue, bite and kill visual prey.

Retrieve

Drive to bring prey back to pack

Activity

Drive to move and act. May lead to issues in kennel.

Play

Drive for physical contact with pack

Pack Drive

Drive for emotional contact with pack members.

Survival

Flight – Drive to flee from real or imagined danger.

Self defense – Drive to attack real or imagined danger.

Rank

Motivates dogs to engage in joyful activities, fostering training and bonding.

Protection

Drive to defend pack members.

Guard

Drive to defend territorial spaces from intruders.

Fight

Drive to measure physical prowess with rivals.

Trainability

Drive to follow the desires of the pack leader.

Homing

Drive to return to pack or territory.

Herding

Drive to circle and direct prey.

Pointing

Drive to passively indicate prey.

Drafting

Drive to pull when restricted.

Genetic behavior is divided into two instincts

Species preservation – survival and reproduction
Self preservation – survival of individual canine.

Drives are subconscious impulses to react to stimuli

can be enhanced or diminished through training but not created or eliminated.
A dog may revert to his drives and not training when under stress.

Instincts form the basis for behavior and are express through canine drives and enhanced by character traits.

Explore Canine Character Traits

Explore detailed descriptions of canine drive categories designed to deepen your understanding of dog behaviors and instincts.

Courage and Confidence

Courage – Absence of fear towards objects or situations.
Confidence – Environmentally conditioned acceptance of safety.

Hardness and Softness

Hardness – Resilience toward unpleasant experiences.
Softness – Remembering unpleasant experiences and possibly associating some superstition.

Sharpness

Tendency to react aggressively to stimuli.

Frustration

Tendency to subconsciously react aggressively when restrained.

Temperament

Attitude towards life.

Sensory Threshold

Amount of stimuli required to engage a drive.
May be higher or lower for each drive.

What are canine drive categories?

Explore detailed explanations of key canine behavioral drives to better understand your dog’s instincts and training needs.

What is prey drive in dogs?

Prey drive is a dog’s instinct to pursue and capture moving objects, essential for hunting breeds’ natural behavior.

How does pack drive influence training?

Pack drive motivates dogs to work with others and respond to leadership, crucial for cooperative tasks and obedience.

What role does defense drive play?

Defense drive triggers protective behavior, enabling dogs to guard and respond to threats effectively.

Can you explain the grip drive?

Grip drive describes a dog’s instinct to bite and hold, important for working breeds involved in controlled holding tasks.